House Insurance
Generally insurance is a way of protecting your assets (posessions) from disasters or damage by paying a company that offers such survices. Some of the various assets that one can insure is personal health, car and your home. With regards to the home insureance, this can include all personal possessions of the homeowner as well as liability insurance for accidents that could happen within the walls of the home.
Home insurance policies are most often not a long term contract. This means that it is in effect for a cirtain fixed period of time. Every month the insurer pays a premium to the insurance company. Many companies will charge lower premiums if it appears that the home will not be subject to damage and there are safety precautions installed (fire extinguishers and alarms). If there is a particular area that you want insured without a fixed term, perpetual insurance can be taken out.
In many countries, all over the world people take out a bank loan to help finance the cost buying their new home. In these cases the bank or mortgage lender will always require the buyer to purchase homeowners' insurance as a condition to receiving the support. This protects the bank if the home were to be destroyed. In some cases if the land value is worth more than the mortgage balance, the institutions will waver the neccessaty to carry homeowners' insurance. Even if something were to happen to the building, the ability of the lender would not be hampered, and essentially would be able to recover the full amount of the loan.
Damage caused by natural disasters or "Acts of God" are usually exeptions to normai policies. The main damage in this area would be due to floods, fires, earthquakes and poor maintanance and would require you to take out a separate policy that covers these situations specifically.