Now's the Time to Plant Bulbs for Spring
If you've been in any garden center lately, I'm sure you've seen the bins full of bulbs displayed. This is because now is the time for spring-blooming bulbs to be planted. After a long, cold winter, seeing my spring bulbs grow and bloom, always makes me feel so good, seeing the color spring up even though the air is still cool and often even some snow is still on the ground in patches.
Here are some tips for you, if you would also like to see the benefit of having done some gardening in the fall, planting those spring-blooming bulbs.
Always select bulbs that are large and firm, avoiding any that may be soft, moldy or already sprouting.
Plant your bulbs by early to mid-October which will allow them to establish a nice root system before the cold weather sets in. (the bulbs continue to develop roots as long as the soil temperature is above 40 degrees, so use this fact if your area's soil temperature is below 40 degrees much earlier than October). If you don't get your bulbs in by mid-October though, don't worry as long as the soil isn't frozen, go ahead and plant them, you should still be successful!
Any spring-flowering bulb needs to be in a full sun, location with well-drained soil.
The rule of thumb when planting bulbs, is that they normally need to be planted about 2-3 times as deep as they are in size. Follow the package directions for your particular bulb.
A mix of 5-10-5 fertilizer can be added to your soil, but be sure that you thoroughly mix the fertilizer into the soil.
Tulips and some other bulbs are a favorite of squirrels and chipmunks, so to keep the little critters out of your bulbs, you can either sprinkle a fairly thick layer of chicken grit or pea gravel over the soil after planting or even lay chicken wire directly over the planting bed until spring comes and the plants begin to sprout. Squirrels and chipmunks usually stay away from daffodils, so you don't have to worry so much if they are your plant of choice.
If you've planted summer bulbs, dig and store them before the ground freezes. These plants include gladiolas, canna rhizomes, dahlias, caladium, and tuberous begonias or any other tender bulb that you've planted.
Dry these bulbs before storing them, so dig them carefully in order to do so without cutting or bruising them. Then lay them out on a flat surface to air dry in a well-ventilated area. Clean off any mud or dirt that may still be on the bulbs, and after a week or two you can pack them loosely into some vermiculite, sphagnum, or dry sand on a tray or open cardboard box.
Storage temperatures for these bulbs: caladiums 55-60 degrees, begonias, gladiolas, dahlias and cannas around 40-45 degrees.
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